Write that Story

October 9, 2007

Chapter 24

 Write that Story

Recently, American motivational speaker Tom Peters was in Kenya. Participants paid as much as KShs 80,000 each to listen to him. Now, that shows you how important motivation is. Whatever we do, either as individuals or business leaders, we need words of encouragement, of inspiration, of hope.

To get on as a society, we need to know the secrets of problem solvers, the inner power of leaders and managers. We need personal histories of great people, famous people, followers, the humble people, even unknown people. For every generation, the world is a new, strange place. The younger generation needs manuals, guides, motivational outlines that show the way forward.

This kind of manual is usually called a biography, and, contrary to popular thought, it does not simply reflect personal life. Because the self is also part of a national entity, biographies are also about our country, our history. The world is going gaga about doing it, doing it well.

Those books with titles like How To Do It or You Can Do It or Do it Now books are everywhere you look. I am not talking about those ‘revision texts’ you read like the Bible in school in panic reaction to the release of the examination timetable. Motivational books are essentially spiced up but common sense instructions and manuals on how to get a life partner, or how to turn a struggling business into a Fortune 500 success story.

But is it true that motivational books play a major role in management? Does successful management depend on the level of motivation? Who should write a motivational book? Are all biographies motivating? One of the first books I ever read was Legson Kayira’s I will Try. It tells the personal story of a young man who, desperately in search of higher education, achieved the unbelievable feat of trekking across Africa.

Kayira, a village boy in the remote heartland of what is now Zimbabwe, had won a scholarship to a British university. He had a plane ticket, but the nearest airport was in Cairo, over 2,000 kilometres from the southern African republic. Kayira practically walked all the way to Cairo, Egypt. After his studies, Kayira returned to his motherland and later became a cabinet minister.

Kayira’s story is characteristic of many high achievers and successful managers: relentless, go getting, determined, committed, visionary, unwavering. Managers constantly need a shoulder to lean on; they are frequently inspired by certain personalities or literatures that talk about high achievers in management. Today, for example, the story of acclaimed neuro-surgeon Ben Carson, as told in his books, Gifted Hands and Think Big, easily inspires 21st century managers everywhere to try and reach even greater heights.

So, what propels people to buy, or write, motivational books? One, they are often based on real life stories, hence there is a high level of reality in them. Two, they are easy to read. The ideas are arranged in simple, clear language. Like things you need to remember for an examination. The examination here ranges from life and death, to successful sales versus poverty or imminent business failure. And that is why, more than anything else, they are embraced by managers who are geared towards achieving tangible results.

Another characteristic of these books is that they are written in an easy-to-understand, self-help style. Mastery of communication skills is paramount. They list what are called ‘essential characteristics’ that make you and your business succeed. Nowadays, motivational books and motivational speakers poke at you from every corner with the agility of radio and television commercials or the glare of street banners and billboards. From evangelists to successful business people, the focus is on how you can manipulate your own abilities, your skills, your attitude, your beliefs, your likes, to become a full-blown business magnate in your own corporation. They teach you how to oil your wheels with efficiency and unmatched excellence.

Their authors are bestseller prophets of success and achievement in today’s world of global cut throat competition. They are champions of a sizzling, red-hot modern day industrial revolution that seeks to make everyone aim high, and make everyone highly efficient. Debate on management has since shifted from the confines of boardrooms, academia, and consultancies to a broader, worldwide audience. After religious books, motivational titles often top book sales charts in many of book surveys.

And motivational speakers have become instant billionaires. Why? Nearly all managers have one such book or other on their table at any one time. The late Peter Drucker, for instance, wrote more on this topic and his ideas have withstood the test of time. And Tom Peters, a consultant, columnist, seminar lecturer and stage performer has infused his energy, style, influence, and ideas to significantly shape our perception of management with his writings and speeches. Educators, too, have lurched into the motivation business, pushing students to conquer their own fears in order to achieve higher levels of performance. Did someone say motivation comes from within? No. It is now possible, with the aid of these talks and books, to become what Dave Durand calls a “Legacy Achiever.”

They teach a form of ‘learned optimism;’ that success is a choice; that individuals can determine their own destiny without having to die first. That we should not be helpless in the face of defeat. That setbacks are challenges. Psychologist Martin Seligman sheds light on why optimists are the ones who succeed in life and provides real-world advice and worksheets to help you become an optimist. That attitude is everything, and that if we learn to change our attitude, we can not only change our lives, but the whole world as well. Now, that’s as much music to the average desperado as it is to managers who want to outwit the competition, to turn rejection into direction, or, as John Fuhrman puts it , and that you can be ‘anything you want.’

With such titles as The power of the Subconscious Mind, these kinds of books are hugely popular with managers. Because they dwell on things that cannot be located in an organization’s structure. That is, they dwell on matters of the soul and spirituality. Suffice it to say though, that there are certain psycho-social aspects of management that ought to make use of the material contained in spiritually motivating books. Counseling and management students can no longer afford to ignore these books. Management in an organization follows a certain path of success.

That is, there are people who act as role models to managers. Hence, it is only natural that managers read about people they regard as their mentors. There are all sorts of books like The Secrets Of Success, Or Create The Business Breakthrough You Want, which contains articles, biographies and videos of renown business leaders. It is through such readings that managers learn about ideas that their mentors have previously used to climb the ladder to success. Effective human resource management is not possible without an aspect of motivation. Firms everywhere today hire motivational speakers to inspire employees. Every manager nowadays requires a workforce that is geared towards teamwork. The consensus is that employees who are not inspired cannot cultivate teamwork. As a manager, it is important to focus on inspiration levels of employees in order to ensure that teamwork and efficiency is maintained at all levels. It is agreed that a dull workforce can easily compromise the productivity of an organization, and something must be done about it.

An organization whose employees have low self esteem cannot be as productive as projected by the management. At another level, motivational books are very crucial in enhancing an employee’s self esteem –managers are interested in a workforce that can deliver results with minimum supervision. An independent employee usually has high self esteem. There are books upon books which tell people how to build a strong sense of self esteem. Motivational Management: Inspiring Your People For Maximum Performance, by Alexander Hiam, is one such text. It emphasizes the need to motivate employees to deliver the best results.

This kind of book, if well used, can give a manager tips on how to improve the performance of an organization by establishing certain motivational techniques such as praise, monetary compensation or long service awards. Vision is an important aspect of management, so The Secret emphasizes the need to visualize continuous and consistent steps towards achieving one’s desires in life. Such a book can easily enable managers to keep on track their organization’s vision by continuously visualizing its goals and objectives. Motivational books also teach decision-making and how to make accurate and timely decisions. A book such as The Six Most Important Decisions by Sean Covey is useful for managers. Almost a rule book, it gives tips and provides a model that has been replicated in many organizations. An organization adopts a certain behaviour depending on the style of management. Behaviour is something an organization has to work on for some time in order to entrench it.

There are certain motivational books that specifically focus on aspects of behaviour that lead to effectiveness in management or life in general. For instance, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey, one of America’s most sought after speakers and consultants, is in this category. The style of management in an organization, informs the behaviour of its employees hence it is crucial that managers adopt a style that informs good behaviour. Literature that focuses on desired behaviour is crucial to an organization’s effective management. They can be used to shape an organizational behaviour that is desirable.

At another level, such material is useful in management counselling. In fact, such books are used by management counsellors to beef up their skills and techniques. A manager whose views are always antagonistic to those of the other employees is likely to bring down an organization. This kind of behaviour can emanate from personal background challenges among other factors. However, books such as The Power of Positive Thinking by Norman Vincent Pearle can easily change mannerisms and perceptions of wayward managers. This book is a perfect model for behaviour change: some organizations are known to have a rigid management style that impedes rapid progress.

It is evident that literatures that focus on positivity are vital to managers who have a problem with perception particularly with regard to an organization’s challenges. Take for instance an organization that is debt-ridden. A manager with a pessimistic attitude can make a firm crumble. On the other hand, managers who never say die, who always believe that something good will eventually surface, are an asset to an organization, since they keep it afloat even when things seem to be falling apart.

And if books dwelling on positive thinking cannot be ignored in a management set-up, neither can we as individuals ignore them. Motivational books are part and parcel of management function. A poorly motivated workforce has no chance of survival, and that is why organizational and management training cannot be complete without motivation. As managers, we must read to know and act in the best interest of the organization. If books cannot motivate managers and employees to ensure high productivity, what else will? The point is that it is not just top sportsmen and women, or Nobel prize winners or former presidents who write How to Be Like Me stories. Everyone has a story. And that includes you. Perhaps, one day soon, you will be an effective manager or a high flying motivational speaker, spreading hope in the difficult world of leadership. This paper was originally presented at a writers’ workshop held at Sarit Cetre during the 10th Nairobi International Book fair, 29th Sept 2007 by Otieno Amisi. Additional comments by Jacob Oketch.

Questions

1. Name three successful media managers and briefly show how they made it to the top. What are some of the setbacks that spurred them on?

2. Describe one organization that you know well and how good management skills has kept it at the top of the charts.

3. Interview one successful media manager and write a story of 800-1,200 words on his/her career.


Write that Story: contents and acknowledgement

October 9, 2007

Contents

Chapter 1: On being a Journalist 7 Chapter 2: An open Letter to an Aspiring Journalist 11 Chapter 3: Remembering a Great Man of Words 16 Chapter 4: Do East Africans Read? 20 Chapter 3: Yes, we are reading and writing 24 Chapter 5: Still Born 29 Chapter 6: Shame! Sex Sells 33 Chapter 7: Confusions in Media Practice in East Africa 33 Chapter 8: An Overview of Development Journalism 41 Chapter 9: Can We Save the Internet? 47 Chapter 10: The Trouble with Sheng 58 Chapter 11: Back to Basics 61 Chapter 12: Journalism is Not Public Relations 66 Chapter 13: Media, Ethics and The Law 71 Chapter 14: Getting the Right Story 78 Chapter 15: Getting the Story Right 83 Chapter 16: Editors and Editing 89 Chapter 17: Clarity, Simplicity and Brevity 96 Chapter 18: The Intro and other elements of Style 102 Chapter 19: Attribution 107 Chapter 20: The Magic Five 114 Chapter 21: Writing Features 118 Chapter 22: Reporting science 124 Chapter 23: Editorials and Commentaries 131 Chapter 24: Write that Story 135 Chapter 25: Practice Exercises 139 Glossary 167 Further reading 190 Reviews and comments 191

Acknowledgements

I n writing this book, I am indebted to several people and organizations.The most notable of these is veteran Kenyan journalist Joe Kadhi, who stirred my journalistic interests and inspired me to formally study journalism. Okech Kendo (The Standard Group, Mary Kidenda (Kenya Polytechnic University College), Mundia Muchiri and Jenniffer Pallanich (Oakland Media Services) and Chris Odwesso ( Kenya Times) all provided me with the working environment which informed many opinions and experiences shared here. I am also indebted to Fr. Renato Kizito of the Catholic University of East Africa and journalism scholars Ndirangu Wachanga and Kordi Barth. Finally, I thank Jacob Okech (University of Nairobi) and Vivian Akinyi (Kampala International University) for proofreading. Photo credits go to Eudia Kamonjo, Nicholas Rukenya and Tom Njeru, while cartoons are by Mateso and the Internet.


Diatribe or dialogue

October 3, 2007

Got this gossip doing the rounds in Kenyan space. Enjoy it.

Dear X,

 I do not know whether you are the author of this piece but if you are, then this message is intended for you. I am not very good at contributing to such debates but the fact that I am doing so means that your comments were too provoking and definitely require a rejoinder.Do you ever ask yourself what happened to Kenya (please let’s be objective here so don’t say it’s politics of Kibaki or anybody for that matter)?!
Do you ever wonder what happened to all of us (especially the under thirty fives) who were raised in the estates, plots, mtaa, etc? Do you remember your childhood friends Oti, Kama, Auma Chirchi, Mathu, Ali, Omosh…? What is so different today that was not there then? What happened to us? What made us lose that innocence that the very friends you would have died forhave suddenly become the object of such negativity. Why such vitriol against a community?
You know what? I am Kikuyu, but I have never seen myself as such; not even my workmates or my friends know what my tribe is because I have come to believe that tribe as opposed to nationality adds no value to my life. Forget the common catchphrase – unity in diversity – often used by NGO types and political parties when they need to look good. For this reason, I have always considered myself a Kenyan no matter how much I am pushed to dislose my tribe.
I would wish that you would open up your mind a bit and think outside the box. You are entitled to your views however provoking they might be; but I would like to mention to you that along with many other kenyans you are a hostage to the political class; they will manipulate you at will like a radio tuner knob.The truth is that politicians when pushed to a corner always go back to their backyards (read community) looking for sympathy. More often than not we all fall for this prank and give them our support.
Since Mwai came in and after the fall out with the ODM team, perceptions are that the Kikuyu have gained. This generalisation is the reason why there is so much anti-kikuyusm today. I would urge you to judge people as individuals but not as entire communities. The real political setup in Kenya today is actually the “elites” versus the “workers” but because we are so brainwashed by the tribe factor (blame it on our culture), we always want to associate with our tribesmen and tribeswomen.
Consider this; if you have nothing to talk about in terms of academic credentials and financial stability how would a very well-to-do family look at you if you intend to marry one of their own? Contrast this to a situation where you are well-to-do yourself; tribe considerations, age, etc will be pushed aside in order to accommodate you into that well-to-do family! This is a clear indication that the real grouse is between the “haves” (parliamentarians/ politicians in this case) and the “have nots” (all the hardworking Kenyans who pay taxes through their noses).Do not give up the relationship you currently enjoy with your neighbour Mama Kama, Baba Akinyi, etc, because when you run out of sugar in your house or water or salt, only that neighbour AND NOT Kibaki or Raila or Kalonzo or anybody else for that matter will share theirs with you!
Sometimes I daydream that the whole Kenyan nation would be relocated to the post-1994 Rwanda for only one month for them to appreciate the dangers focussing so much on tribes and the stereotypic thinking that comes along with it.
I have had an opportunity to visit Congo, Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda (including the Genocide Museums) and I have to say that it is startling to see that the current tribal sentiments dominating the air today in Kenya are not any different from what happened in Rwanda and Burundi; Raila being hounded out of a hotel in Karatina, Ruto and his team beaten up in Kisii, Kalonzo booed in Rift Valley, Livondo… (the list is endless).
I included Sudan and Congo in this list for their economic stagnation because of long periods of conflict.
Advice on current political scenario
By all means vote! And listen to that inner voice called the conscience as you mark that ballot paper.
They are all parliamentarians (the salary hikes, failure to attend parliament to run their businesses, etc).
Each brings to the table a community AND NOT values, concrete plans to push the way forward.
If someone tells you that they will bring this or that, ask yourself where the money will come from (taxes on your salary and not theirs)!
Vote for good leaders (for their record and not campaigning prowess) across the political divide. The reason why we have the Kamothos, the Mwenjes, the Norman Nyagas and William Omondis is because we chose to vote for parties, en masse, no matter how crooked the candidates were.
Think of who your neighbour is and not the politician perched on a hill. You stand a 1 in a 33 million chance of meeting them.
If you live in Embakassi, Donholm, Umo, Koma, Kayole, Thika road, Tassia, Kariobangi, think of the countless hours you spend on Outerring road. And as long as none of this leaders live near to you, they will never know about your plight!
Lastly, let’s rediscover that innocence we had in our youth when all that concerned us was to be top of our class, to win the bano or kati games…
We need mature politics in Kenya today; Kibaki, Raila, Kalonzo and all the other presidential contendors should focus on areas they are considered to fail in; Kibaki and the corruption, favouritism, insecurity, Raila and perceptions of him as untrustworthy, authoritarian, inertness in the Narc govt… In the end if any one of them wins, then we will all be winners.

Millie, you and I and everyone else (the under forties) who has a stake in the future of this country should not to let our children be beholden to this Kikuyu, luo, Luhya, kamba, etc. euphoria. It is our duty to instil in them values of nationhood, of oneness for the sake of our country… for our generation refused to grasp these values and chose to follow the ways of the generation before us…
Candid comments from deepdown.
______________________________
Rumba
 —– Message d’origine —-
De : Onyango Omogo <oomogo@googlemail.com>
Envoyé le : Mardi, 25 Septembre 2007, 7h58mn 46s
Objet : Fwd: WHY KIBAKI STANDS TO FAIL 2007 AND GET OFFICIAL OPPOSITION SEATFROM UHURU.
From: “Millicent Were” <milli@eastandard.net>
To: < cokachoremo@yahoo.com>
Subject: FW: WHY KIBAKI STANDS TO FAIL 2007 AND GET OFFICIAL OPPOSITION SEATFROM UHURU.
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2007 08:33:10 +0300
_____ Where is the okuyu govermnent working except in mt.kenya/banana region??
Ukambani, 60kms from thika…
Do you know how much the ministry of water allocated machakos district in
2005/2006 budget??
Imagine a paltry ksh 22million which is yet to be released from treasury by
kimunya,peter kang’ethe keneth,kinyua,kirira,……..whereas,north eastern
province got ksh 39million and nyeri district received ksh 180million which
was disbursed immediately……as if that’s not enough…eh…..411 recruits
were taken to join the DOD in 2006,machakos got 11 chances and north eastern
3 and one was dropped during training at RTS ELDORET due to low weight but
was replaced by somebody from……..just guess. Who needs water development
and accessibility as a matter of live and death between the three??
Kenyans (6/8 provinces) are ignorant masses as you insinuate…..
Get this facts…..Hon Raila has never represented Nyanza but
nairobi……….,if he is a team player when he is the captain…why did he
led the kibaki campaigns in 2002 when he was hospitalised???
Lastly….Raila ..by attending a university in germany (whether east or west)
does not make him a socio-communist or communist ideologist. By the
way, what’s wrong with communi-socialist democracies/economies???The greatest
and oldest economies and democracies in eastern europe and far east
were founded on anti-capitalist political and economic
postulates……….my good friend ,the ruling party in china is called
Communist Party headed by Mr Hu jiantao but china is more capitalist than
America and Britain,,,,,in germany its called SDP headed by Angela
Merkel…So??????
The best way to go is Federal so that in ukambani we shift bamburi,portland
and athi river cement factories to kitui and run it the way narok county
council manages maasai mara game park for the maximmum benefit of the locals
and the same to the other provinces.Only GEMA can see and feel the 6 or 10%
economic growth at NSE and EQUITY.We need not the comparative study of
prices or inflation in the WEST but comparative per capita income, a “new’”
toyota saloon car goes for equivalent of ksh300,000 in UAE N JAPAN but goes
for ksh 700,000 in kenya , interprete this using your 500 grammes bread
theory…
Kibaki has a very weak team of political neophytes who are kissing goodbye
to parliament but want his campaign funds,,,,just sample this eh..mutua
katuku,tuju,mwakwere,awori,kituyi,kombo,margaryan,kulundu,maalim,saitoti,dzo
ro,nyachae,michuki,karuma,kamanda,livondo,kalembe,Hon john serut,william
kabogo,sargarsyan,murungaru,mwiraria,murungi,biwott,lucy,salat,sang,moi,konc
hella,ndura waruinge,shakombo,munyao wa DP etc etc…..They open their
mouths 5000 votes vanish….
IN RAILA WE SEE, A MESSIAH,LIBERATOR,CHANGE AGENT,REFORMIST AND A GOD CHOSEN
LEADER NOT OCTOGENARIAN IMPOSTORS AND PRETENDERS WHO ARE THERE, BY POLITICAL
DEFAULT.
SUMMIT 2007.You can only protect your liberties in this world by respecting the other
man’s freedom,you can only be free if im free.Rudwig kipling 1887.

Regards;

Onyango Omogo
 


Kenyans are reading, writing and winning!

October 3, 2007

Kenyans are reading, writing and winning! By Otieno Amisi Binyavanga Wainaina.Caine Prize winner, 2002  Yvonne Adhiambo OwuorWinner, Caine Prize 2003  Oh yes, Kenyans are reading. And more, they are writing. They are even researching on reading habits.This was the gospel from the just concluded Nairobi International Book Fair (September 26-30, 2007).  Not less than six Kenyans have been nominated at the prestigious UK-based Caine Prize. Two have brought the prize home. And Kenyans are amazing storytellers, just as much as they are runners or talkers.  A recent research, led by award winning writers, Binyavanga Wainaina and Yvonne Owuor, sent out a list of questions to determine reading habits of Kenyans. According to Muthoni Garland, who coordinated the research, one of the questions yielded a kind of summary response for the frantic question: Why Read? The list goes:1.        It improves the intellect.2.        For inspiration3.        For entertainment 4.        It helps to build language skills5.        Builds mental alertness 6.        It’s a means of a lifelong education process 7.        For personal well-being.8.        To pass exams  Their survey revealed that many people read because it is a cheap, affordable thrill, it breaks an awkward silence when conversation fails, while some people read to ‘cram’ quotations and authors, which they use to impress guests and visitors. One bemused respondent said reading increases sex appeal, and that, in his own words, ‘it is cool for chiles to see you holding a kabook like War and Peace and quoting some Shakespeare like the quality of mercy is not strained.’ A patriotic one said reading accelerates economic development of a country. He went on to say, “those entrusted with economic development should at least be able to read the reports they write.” The question is no longer whether people read or not. With such a long list of tangible  benefits of reading, it is becoming redundant to ask: “why read?  It has been asked before, why should a nation of people quite often exhausted by the challenges of daily living, of making sense of the confusion of things, bother to read? Why read beyond the exam syllabus when there are elections to be won, children to be born, and property to buy?   “Our vision 2030s, strategy papers and even political manifestos, who reads them? Why can’t they be simplified and turned into stories our children can identify with? Our administrators are busy planting flowers and watering gardens instead of expanding libraries and supporting our struggling publishers. We want a beautiful city, but we are creating a nation without thinkers,” says Dr. Kisa Amateshe, who teaches literature at Kenyatta University. Amateshe continues, “There is still nothing to make your average Kenyan race to the nearest bookshop or library and start carting lorry loads of books away. Look at where the 6.2 per cent economic growth is going. Not to authors and publishers, but to the supermarkets and political thugs.” He throws his arms despairingly at a passing shopper whose trolley is bulging with everything else but a book. But for the likes of 2003 Caine Prize winner Yvonne Owuor, reading is first and foremost a culture thing. Her entire family are book lovers.  “I had no choice but to learn to read by age four,” she says. “ It was the way I could communicate with my parents. I would ask for food by citing the insights of Dr Spock, for example. Weekend visitors to our home quickly learned not to panic and call the police after they had banged the gate, shoved in the bell and scaled the walls and still heard nothing but the sound of silence, interspersed with the shifting-shuffling of rustling leaf like sounds. By deduction, experience and time, our visitors much, soon understood that all this time the whole Owuor family were in residence, reading assorted books.” “We were not ignoring the visitors,” she adds. “Our house was already full of characters and ideas that would enter our family life, just as if they were new family members. It was a culture thing, rather eccentric. But this should not be the case.” The study reveals that there is a connection between reading and development that society tends to ignore. Muthoni says it is this lack of reading that makes us, both leaders and subjects, “sycophants, tribalists and partyless people.” She notes that during the 2005 referendum debate, it was obvious that many people condemned or accepted the contentious constitutions without as much as looking at any of them. “One leader is quoted as saying that if the party leader had read it and condemned it, it was no use reading it. And those who read either of them did not bother to explain the differences for us to internalize. So what the hullabaloo was all about?” she quips. Reading feeds the imagination. Wide reading cultivates mature reasoning, cautions against blind, thoughtless action, it also instills a sense of independence and freedom. It teaches us to respect the views of others, to know and to shun selfishness, to accommodate others, but not necessarily to go with them. Binyavanga Wainaina continues the debate: “The leadership crisis in Africa is that we have closed our books and gone to the streets to scream and scavenge. We have limited our thinking and reasoning because we are not reading enough. And those who are unable to imagine for themselves are imagined for by others. So we have no vision worth talking about. “We may shriek against colonialism. We may wail against tyranny, we may mock SAPS and decry Afro-pessimism. But that is all we shall do, if there is no one to imagine a transcending paradigm,” he adds.  None of our leaders have something close to a grand-scale imagination for this country. Show me one whose story of Kenya will make you weep, sing and dance with inspired energy. What does it take to tell that story? Certainly more than reading. The absence of a sense of the power of the imagination embedded inside words is obvious in all leaders. Can one talk of a cultural renaissance, at least in African writing? I asked Al Kags, who runs an online poetry journal.  “African writing is experiencing an international renaissance. A new generation of African authors such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Ismael Beah, Laila Lalami, Doreen Baingana, and Uzodinma Iweala, just to name a few, are raking millions in foreign exchange as the rightful fruit of their writing labors. We can write just as well. Kenyans are amazing storytellers. But somehow this talent is not being published or promoted at home. Those with talent are writing, but mainly for foreign masters. This denies Kenya the quality of local writing that is easily available elsewhere. “We must all promote high quality writing, nurture a writing and reading culture locally, while also attracting international audiences,” says Al Kags. Box Update on African writing Kingwa Kamenchu Her novel, To Grasp At A Star, Jomo Kenyatta Prize, 2007 Wanjiru Waithaka:   Binyavanga Wainaina Won the Caine Prize in 2002 and with the prize winnings founded Kwani?, one of Africa’s most prestigious literary journals.  Yvonne Adhiambo OwuorWon the Caine Prize 2003 for her story, Weight of Whispers, published in Kwani? Monica Arac de Nyeko Another 20-something Ugandan writer based in Nairobi.She won the 2007 Caine Prize. Chimamanda AdichieHas been described as Chinua Achebe’s granddaughter.She is a 20-something Nigerian writer whose book, Half of a Yellow Sun, won the 2007 Orange Prize.  Writers have urged the government, publishers and other stakeholders to adapt more aggressive policies in promoting reading and writing. It is no longer enough for them to keep drumming the message that Kenyans ’should’ read. They have suggested a research fund and a clear policy on promoting writing and publishing. Other suggestions have included:

  • Funding media campaigns and road shows managed by professional companies to promote reading of local and other books
  • Organize hands-on workshops for writers and editors
  • Facilitate local writers to travel to international book fairs, workshops and seminars Lobby for books to be zero-rated to help make books cheaper
  • Institute these measures urgently and aggressively, and we will turn Kenya into a ’smart’ nation.
  • Reduce the cost of paper and taxes on books.

 Meanwhile, Storymoja, a new publishing firm will soon release Sunday Nation columnist Sunny Bindra’s Crown Your Customer. The book will be published in the Storymoja Business Series. The firm is also set to release an anthology of short stories, Life Changing Moments.It is an inspirational book which includes a story by Kenya’s former tennis star, Betty Wamalwa Muragori. Box 10 famous quotes on books and reading “To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.” — Edmund Burke.  “Reading is to the mind, what exercise is to the body.” — Joseph Addison.  “When you read a classic, you do not see more in the book than you did before; you see more in you than there was before.” — Clifton Fadiman.  “No matter how busy you think you are, you must find time for reading, or surrender yourself to self-chosen ignorance.” — Atwood H. Townsend.  Reading makes immigrants of us all. It takes us away from home, but more important, it finds homes for us everywhere.” Hazel Rochman.  “A library is a hospital for the mind.” – Unknown.   When I look back, I am so impressed again with the life-giving power of literature. If I were a young person today, trying to gain a sense of myself in the world, I would do that again by reading just as I did when I was young.” — Maya Angelou. A book is a garden, an orchard, a storehouse, a party, a company by the way, a counselor, a multitude of counselors.” — Henry Ward Beecher. Reading furnishes the mind only with the materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.” — John Locke. “You don’t have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them.” – Mohandas Gandhi. Books serve to show a man that those original thoughts of his aren’t very new after all.” –Abraham Lincoln.


Hope is nigh

October 3, 2007

Depressed?  there always a shoulder to lean on 

My Sweet one,

I came across your advert and decided to respond to you not for any liaison but just to let you know that you are not alone and you should never sulk just because of what may have happened. Please keep in mind that it’s easier now than it was a couple of years back. You just need to get the right advise and medication. If I may ask you, where are you seeking attention? Have you ever heard of Liverpool ? It’s in Hurlingam and they offer their services for free. At your young age, I wish to encourage you to do the very best in terms of keeping yourself busy and occupied.A few personal questions from me: Are you married? Have you shared this info with your family? Sometimes it helps to confide in a close brother or sister while at other times, depending on a couple of situations, it may help to keep all this to yourself. I shared with my sibling, the closest to me. I always feel at peace ever since. I got my current partner after I got to know the status. It was not easy at first but I learnt it’s a condition I can manage. If it happened a couple of years back, that was a sure death sentence. Not any more. So, cheer up and love yourself.In other words, if you ever need someone to talk to, do not hesitate to talk to me. I’m from Central and in my mid thirties.Keep healthy and cheer up coz life is short my dear. Live like there’s no tomorrow and love like you will love no more! Bob.


A look at motivational books

October 3, 2007

MOTIVATIONAL BOOKS AS BIOGRAPHIESA paper presented at a writers’ workshop held at Sarit Cetre during the 10th Nairobi International Book fair, 29th Sept 2007. By Otieno Amisi, with additional comments by Jacob Oketch. Recently, American motivational speaker Tom Peters was in Kenya. Participants paid as much as KShs 80,000 each to listen to him. Now, that shows you how important motivation is. Whatever we do, either as individuals or business leaders, we need words of encouragement, of inspiration, of hope.  The world is going gaga about how to do it books. It’s so easy these days I have written one myself. It’s called Write that Story.  But is it fair that people are fed ‘guides,’ ‘revision texts’ or ‘how to’ books, which, essentially are typically spiced up but common sense instructions and manuals on how to get good grades in school, or how to get a partner, or how to turn a struggling business into a Microsoft? Does motivation really work? Do motivational books play a major role in management? Does successful management depend on the level of motivation? Who should write a motivational book? All good biographies are motivating. One of the first books I ever read was Legson Kayira’s I will Try. It tells the personal story of a young man who, desperately in search of higher education, achieved the unbelievable feat of trekking across Africa. Kayira, a village boy in the remote heartland of what is now Zimbabwe,  had won a scholarship to a British university. He had a plane ticket, but the nearest airport was in Cairo, over 2,000 kilometres from the southern African republic. After his studies, Kayira returned to his motherland and became a cabinet minister. Kayira’s story is characteristic of many high achievers and successful managers: relentless, go getting, determined, committed, visionary, unwavering.  Managers contstantly need a shoulder to lean on; they are frequently inspired by certain personalities or literatures that talk about high achievers in management. Today, for example, the story of acclaimed neuro-surgeon Ben Carson, as told in his books, Gifted Hands and Think Big, easily inspires 21st century managers everywhere to try and reach greater heights. So, what propels people to buy or write motivational books? One, they are often based on real life stories, hence there is a high level of reality in them. Two, they are easy to read. The ideas are arranged in simple, clear language. Like things you need to remember for an examination. The examination here ranges from life and death, to successful sales versus poverty or business failure. And that is why, more than anything else, they are embraced by managers, who are geared towards achieving tangible results. Another characteristic of these books is that they are written in an easy-to-understand, self help style. Mastery of communication skills is paramount. They list what are called ‘essential characteristics that make you and your business succeed.  Nowadays, motivational books and motivational speakers poke at you from every corner like street banners and billboards. From Evangelists to successful business people, the focus is on how you can manipulate your own attitude, your beliefs, your likes, to become a full blown business magnate in your own corporation, oiling your  wheels with unmatched excellence Their authors are bestseller prophets of success and achievement in today’s world of global cut throat competition. They are champions of a sizzling, red hot modern day industrial revolution that seeks to make everyone aim high, highly efficient. Debate on management has since shifted from the confines of boardrooms, academia, and consultancies to a broader, worldwide audience. After religion, motivation is top of the book sales chart in many surveys. Nearly all managers have one such book or other on their table at any one time. The late Peter Drucker, for instance, wrote more on this topic and his ideas have withstood the test of time. And Tom Peters, a consultant, columnist, seminar lecturer and stage performer has infused his energy, style, influence, and ideas to significantly shape our perception of management. And educators, too, have lurched into the motivation business, pushing students to conquer their own fears in order to achieve higher level performance. Did someone say motivation comes from within? No. It is now possible to become what Dave Durand calls a “Legacy Achiever.” They teach a form of ‘learned optimism, that success is a choice, that individuals can determine their own destiny without having to die first. That we should not be helpless in the face of defeat. That setbacks are challenges. Psychologists Martin Seligman sheds light on why optimists are the ones who succeed in life and provides real-world advice and worksheets to help you become an optimist. That attitude is everything, and that if we learn to change our attitude, we can not only change our lives, but the whole  world as well. Now, that’s as much music to the average desperado as it is to managers who want to outwit the competition, to turn rejection into direction, as John Fuhrman puts it , and that you can be ‘anything you want.’ With such titles as The power of the Subconscious Mind,  these kinds of books are hugely  popular with managers. because they dwell on things that cannot be located in an organization’s structure. That is, they dwell on matters of the soul and spirituality. Suffice to say though, that there are certain psycho-social aspects of management that ought to make use of the material contained in spiritually motivating books .Counseling as part and parcel of management cannot ignore these books. Management, in an organization follows a certain path of success. That is, there are people who act as role models to managers.Hence, it is only natural that managers read about people they regard as their mentors. There Are All Sorts Of Books Like The Secrets Of Success, Or Create The Business Breakthrough You Want,  which  contains articles, biographies and videos of renown business leaders. It is through such readings that managers learn about ideas that their mentors have previously used to climb the ladder to success. Effective human resource management is not possible without an aspect of motivation. Firms hire motivational speakers to inspire employees. A dull workforce can easily compromise the productivity of an organization-it requires a workforce that is geared towards teamwork. Employees who are not inspired cannot cultivate teamwork. As a manager, it is important to focus on inspiration levels of employees in order to ensure that teamwork and efficiency is maintained at all levels. At another level, motivational books are very crucial in enhancing an employee’s self esteem –Managers are interested in a workforce that can deliver results with minimum supervision. An independent employee usually has high self esteem. There are a lot of books which tell people how to build a strong sense of self esteem; an organization whose employees have low self esteem cannot be as productive as projected by the management. Motivational Management: Inspiring Your People For Maximum Performance, by Alexander Hiam emphasizes the need to motivate employees to deliver the best results. This kind of book, if well used, can give a manager tips on how to improve the performance of an organization by establishing certain motivational techniques such as praise, monetary compensation or long service awards. Vision is an important aspect of management, so The Secret emphasizes the need to visualize continuous and consistent steps towards achieving one’s desires in life. Such a book can easily enable managers to keep on track, their organization’s vision by continuously visualizing its goals and objectives. Motivational books also teach decision-making and how to make accurate and timely decisions. A book such as The six most important decisions by Sean Covey is useful for managers. Almost a rule book, it gives tips and provides a model that has been replicated in many organizations. An organization adopts a certain behaviour depending on the style of management .A behaviour is something that an organization has to work on for some time in order to entrench it. There are certain motivational books that specifically focus on aspects of behaviour that lead to effectiveness in management or life in general. For instance, The Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People by Stephen R.Covey, one of America’s most sought after speakers and consultants, is in this category of motivational books. The style of management in an organization, informs the behaviour of its employees hence it is crucial that managers adopt a style that informs good behaviour. Literature that focuses on desired behaviour is crucial to an organization’s effective management. They can be used to shape an organizational behaviour that is desirable. At another level, such material is useful in management counseling. In fact, such books are used by management counselors to beef up their skills and techniques. A manager whose views are always antagonistic to those of the other employees is likely to bring down an organization. This kind of behaviour can emanate from personal background challenges among other factors. However books such as The power of positive Thinking by Norman Vincent Pearle can easily change mannerisms and perceptions of wayward managers.  This book is a perfect model for behaviour change: some organizations are known to have a rigid management style that impedes rapid progress. It is evident that literatures that focus on positivity are vital to managers who have a problem with perception particularly with regard to an organization’s challenges. Take for instance an organization that is debt-ridden: a manager with a pessimistic attitude can make a firm crumble. On the other hand, managers who never say die, who always believe that something good  will eventually surface ,are an asset to an organization, since they keep it afloat even when things seem to be falling apart. And if books dwelling on positive thinking cannot be ignored in a management set-up, neither can we as individuals ignore them. Motivational books are part and parcel of management function. A poorly motivated workforce has no chance of survival and that is why organizational  training cannot be complete without motivation. As managers, we must read to know and act in the best interest of the organization. If books cannot motivate managers and employees to ensure high productivity, what will? The point is that it is not just top sportsmen and women, or Nobel prize winners, or former presidents, who can write How to Be Like Me stories.  Everyone has a story. And that includes you.  


In praise of idleness

October 3, 2007

In praise of idleness

Do you wish you had more love in your life? Counsellor Carol Allen argues that most of us are unhappy because we are too busy to find time to love.

Do you wish you had more love in your life? Would you like to put more time into your dating life or relationship, but don’t know how you possibly could? Do you run from one pressing task and obligation to the next, checking items off your endless “to-do” list, never feeling like you get to the fun stuff, ’cause (oops!) – you didn’t include any?The majority of the women who come to me for love coaching are single and sad about it, but when I ask them if they go out at least three times a week looking for “Mr. Right,” they look at me aghast… “Three times a week?! I don’t have that kind of time!” But it never occurs to them that if they don’t have that kind of time to find someone, how will they have it to spend with someone once they find him? Relationships of all kinds take not just quality time but quantity. The greatest gift we can give of ourselves is ourselves, and the only way we can truly do this is by sharing our time.But there’s a dangerous epidemic in modern life that I’m sure you’ve noticed, that is contributing to the abysmally lonely lives of many singles and the breakdown of many couples: We’re overscheduled, overworking, overcommitted, and spending what little free time we do have on things that were designed to save us time but seem to suck all that we’ve got… Things like email and instant messaging and the internet. We give our best face time to technology, and then wonder why we’re so lonely. When we actually do spend precious moments on things that replenish us, such as napping, bathing, or going to dinner with friends, we guiltily tell ourselves that we’re being indulgent and that we should be more productive. When ironically, studies on excellence, such as the results of Olympic athletes, show that a crucial key to being truly effective at anything involves being not only well-trained, but relaxed and happy.It is time to tear up that soul-crushing, health damaging, love blocking “to-do” list. Stop working.


A closer look at the NIBF

October 3, 2007

books/culture education news. 

Jacob Okech and Otieno Amisi take a closer look at the recently concluded Nairobi International book fair.

 The Nairobi International Bookfair was here again last week, and this time it was bigger and more exciting. Between 26th September to 30th September 2007, publishing houses, authors, distributors and book lovers gathered to celebrating a decade of publishing excellence in pomp and style. From hilarious cartoonists to school children to university dons and stock market dealers, people of all walks of life graced the occasion. 

And the story tellers came too. During the debate on local reading habits, Onduko Atebe, winner of last year’s Wahome Mutahi award with Verdict of Death, narrated the story of Bata shoe company, whose emissaries initially declared that there was no market for shoes in Africa, as Africans did not wear shoes then. The clever managing director turned their reason on its head, saying  that it was for the same reason that Africa’s untapped shoe market was worth investing in.

 

Atebe used this story to illustrate the point that there was enormous market for African writers, and dismissed the misconception that African writing was not selling. Muthoni Garland, a recent nominee for the Caine prize nominee who was moderating the session, reminded participants  of renown African writers who have made a mark not only in the continent but in Europe as well. She cited the huge success of Kenya’s Ngugi wa Thiongo, Nigerian Chimamanda Adichie and Uganda’s Doreen Baingana among others. She argued that African writers continue to gain recognition in Europe, and hence the notion that African writings does not sell was a fallacy.

 Some of the most dramatic moments included the launch of Akhokhan, a fiery cartoon story by popular artist Frank Odoi. The book, published by East African Educational publishers. Living under different guises, the two hundred year old character returns with a vengeance, determined to send Tonkazan, his nemesis, to the Dark Age.Tonkazan, on his part, is now bigger, bolder and even more daring.  He invokes the evil powers of Kolia-A’Bu, which he uses to revive all the dark, evil, doomsday forces of his Askiyan past. His mission: To destroy all those who defied him. When Akokhan meets Tonkazan, the stage is set for a bruising battle: a battle pitting good against evil, the modern against the archaic and one that will determine whether the future holds hope or doom.

The event took take place at the Sarit Centre and was accompanied by a myriad of events such as road shows, poetry sessions, discussions on topical issues, children activities and book launches.It also revealed an interesting twist to book marketing strategies: publishers are not afraid of new technology, but they are embracing it to reach a reading market that is growing in leaps and bounds.Though publishers are reluctant to make details of their proceeds public,  it is clear that, contrary to popular thought, more and more people are buying books, and more significantly, actually reading them.Early last month, the largest publishing houses in the region, East African Educational Publishers partnered an Uchuuzi, an e-marketing firm, to sell books over the internet.

According to EAEP publishing manager, Kiarie Kamau , the joint venture will enable EAEP sell and distribute its books all over the world through an online shopping system developed and powered by Uchuuzi.biz.  Over 1,800 titles will soon be available for sale online from this website, Kamau says.Another significant leap forward was the shift of attention towards young readers. Over 80 publishers displayed a series of children’s story books, mostly  in English and Kiswahili, and even a few in indigenous languages like Luhya, Luo and Kikuyu.These storybooks will capture the imagination of young readers and  generate and sustain interest in reading later in life, so that hopefully, the tired song of ‘East Africans don’t read,’ which has been harped by publishers for deafening decades,  will soon be a thing of the past. As if to underscore the growth in the publishing sector, Jimnah Mbaru , Chairman of the Nairobi Stock Exchange, and internationally renowned investment banker, was in tow at the fair, with his book,  Transforming Africa.The book sheds considerable light on  Shares, Stock and Initial Public Offers – terms that  have of late become buzzwords among Kenyans. Mbaru’s book comprises speeches, lectures, papers, letters and press releases that address issues like the origin, significance and repercussions of globalization of national economies and revolutions in information and telecommunication technology, capital and money markets, regional and continental integration, socio-political and economic reforms, and women’s emancipation.
Jimnah Mbaru
is also founder chairman of the Africa Stock Exchanges Association and heads several companies, including Dyer & Blair Limited, a leading stock broking firm.  His entry makes it clear that  wide reading is no more a school thing; it is also for those with interests in things like the  Stock Market.

Predictably, the fair ended with an endorsement of various proposals geared towards making the event much more successful in the future. And it appears the proposals will be put into action this time, going by the seriousness of the debates.

 

The event also incorporated a host of debates which drew a large number of participants. The most notable debate centered around poetry where publishers, published and amateur poets gathered at the sarit centre to discuss issues around poetry. The debate revolved around the definition of poetry and whether there is good and bad poetry. Divergent views were expressed but perhaps the most categorical statement came from veteran author and poet, Marjorie Oludhe Mcgoye, who opined that there was good poetry and poetry which could be made better. She also stated that there is sometimes what she called non poetry.

 

Adrian Onyando, a writer and lecturer at Egerton university Literature department, noted that poetry in the African setting manifest itself as song and hence there is need to pay attention to the oral traditions of our communities. He is credited with the publication of The Epic of Gor mahia, a long narrative poem about a legendary figure in Luo history.

 

The poets agreed that there was still confusion over exactness of poetry. where is the line between rap or  hip hop, or just a good speech? Spoken word artist Imani Womera admitted she could not authoritatively qualify her art as poetry. “What I am doing (spoken word art) is still revealing itself to me. I wouldn’t call it poetry, says the author of Morning Rain.

 

According to Marjorie, not all spoken word art is poetry. Poetry has features that clearly set it apart-rhythm, conciseness, figurative language, rhyme, tone, mood and even attitude. It also emerged that poetry is distinct form prose; there was a consensus that poetry should be divorced from prose work so as to avoid confusion.

 

The question of  publishing poetry strongly surged to the fore. Participants observed that anthologies were few and far between, prompting a Ms Wanjiru of EAEP to call for submissions in readiness for an upcoming anthology. The Kenya Association of Poets, the country’s largest grouping of poets, long frustrated by this state of affairs, have since found a new home on the internet or gone into self publishing like Shaija Patel and Imani Womera.

 

David Waweru of Word Alive publishers noted that marketing and distribution was key to the success of book publishing in the region. He emphasized that these activities precede the product itself. He noted that the runaway success of the mobile phone business in Kenya in a few years was proof that publishing, given room for growth, could take off as dramatically.

 

Participants also blamed the media for not doing enough to propagate the culture of reading. However, one editor noted that creative writing still needs more support from booksellers and publishers. According to poet and journalist Tony Mochama, most submissions were low in quantity and quality, leading to the demise of several publications.

 

Dr Kisa Amateshe, a literary scholar at Kenyatta University urged leaders to actively promote reading and constructive activities instead of paying the youth to engage in violence. He called on parents to tell stories to their children at bedtime and to be identified with reading and owning books. This, the don said, would help heighten curiosity for books in children. Amateshe also decried the underfunding of education, saying the government allocation of Ksh.1, 100 per pupil was not enough to buy enough reading materials.


Book fair a season of harvest

October 3, 2007

Last week’s Nairobi International Book Fair revived literary debates and gave insights on e-publishing, writes Otieno Amisi. This year’s Nairobi International Book Fair ended Sunday on a high note for both writers and publishers. Kenya Publishers Association officials Nancy Karimi and Muriuki Njeru said the public discussion forums sought to engage readers and writers of literature as well as the general public. Other than the larger number of exhibitors, the numerous book launches and the huge variety of books presented, the most interesting part of the fair was the literary debates. There were sessions on poetry, the future of publishing, how to support creative writing and biography writing. One of the most interesting debates sought to enhance the reading culture. The sessions attracted not only university lecturers like Dr. Kisa Amateshe (Kenyatta University) Prof Emilia Illieva and Adrian Onyando (Egerton)and Arthur Luvai (Maseno).There were also seasoned writers like Muthoni Likimani, Mutu wa Gethoi and Marjorie Oludhe Mcgoye alongside countless high school students and teachers. Cartoonists Paul Kelemba (Mado) and Frank Odoi (Gado) also attended. The crowning moment was when the national broadcaster, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation featured Kinga Kamenchu and Wanjiru Waithaka, this year’s winners of the prestigious Jomo Kenyatta prize for literature along side Onduko Bw’Atebe, winner of the Wahome Mutahi Prize for literature. Cartoonist  “We are in a season of harvest. It has been a great year for Kenyan writers and publishers,” said respected literary critic Prof Chris Wanjala, who hosts the programme, ‘Literary Giants’ every Sunday between 1.30 and 2.30pm. The issues raised included the need to expand book intake and reading space in universities, schools, and public libraries, promoting literary criticism, training of creative writers, and improving marketing skills among publishers and booksellers. There was also a suggestion to encourage editors to work more closely with writers. For the first time, the event featured e books, notably by new writers. Spoken word artists like   Imani Womera and Shailja Patel, as well as poets Al Kags and Otieno Amisi, who edit a series of online poetry journals, were among the panelists in the debates. Amisi also used the occasion to launch his two new e books, Write that Story and  Back to the Future. Meanwhile, the Kenya Association of Poets is inviting submissions by email to kenyanpoetry@yahoo.com.


If we did it

October 3, 2007

A poem on my life with Aids

1. Do do, or not to do

I am in love with a woman

and she is in love with me.

She’s shapely, comely, lovely

young, succulent, pretty

so beautiful, so tempting

I am at a loss for words.

Tell me

should we do it

Or should we not?

It is three months

since we first met

her beautiful smile charmed me

her smile,

her innocent maturity..

And this I know

Its got to happen soon

Should we do it

Or should we not?

But what if we did it?

what  if…

what if she is infected

or I am just corrupted

affected by a desire

Or perfected to purity

and projecting my rejection

On her trajectory?

Should we do it

Or should we not?

What if we did it

and she was not infected

what if we did it

and I was infected

what if we did it

and no one was infected

Or both were infected?

Should we do it

Or should we not?

Tell me mother,

Who invented this Aids thing

that makes us so afraid

that turns men into cowardly drunkards

And women into thirsty mules

by the waterside?

Should we do it

Or should we not?

To do or not to do

to be positive

or to be negative

that’s the question of our age.

Should we do it

Or should we not?

2. Modern Woman

This song is for Becky

The simple village girl

soon hurled into a complicated city,

lost

waiting for a guide.

A grown up guide

A MAN.

To sweep her off her feet.

She was tired of living

with her loving mother

and adoring father

A cuddly little sister

and  one big  brother

In a little town

far from here..

Yes,

Little Becky wanted to be a girl,

just a little girl

with somebody to solve all her problems

with one wise world,

Somebody to make her warm,

with one warm look

and protect her

with strong arms around her shoulders.

Was she asking for too much?

Maybe.

But I could do it,

She was not so little anymore

Or she wouldn’t have given me

that longing look

as she sat behind her father’s hut

I could do it,

Or she wouldn’t have written that first love letter

And probably, just probably

We  wouldn’t be so miserable.

Should I or should I not

Have  taken the plunge?

Should we or should we not

get back together

now that the truth’s out?

Now that we both know

the end is near?

Ah fate, the witch,

In your mysterious witchy ways

manipulated us, your human puppets

drew us closer and closer

and closer  together

then suddenly ripped us apart.

Ah, Let fate have her way, the witch!

3. City girl

The simple village girl

in a frock

has now gone to the city

She needs no man, she says

to tell her what to do.

what to wear

what to smoke or drink.

She is independent

free at last

from repugnant  traditions,

stupid inhibitions

crafted in ancient cement

of  slippery semen.

She is an exhibitionist.

Her skirt is short

as short can be.

And she wars trouser

longer than her father’s.

She says she has now learnt

 to survive

In this technologically complicated world,

this digital village

of magical high tech gadgets

where you can meet your mate

mate on the net

of the wild world wide web

of confusion.

Yet she is lost in her little world

of independence from men

without responsibility

without a man to submit to

A world of prostitution without guilt

of serial monogamy

with occasional flings

Married  without certification.

without a cow or goat.

even marriage without children.

It’s a world of choices.

She is without  a guide.

A grown up guide

A MAN

by her side.

She says she is tired

 of living

with a philandering man

who calls himself

the father of her children

but does not tear away her innerwear

with an earth shattering

head turning

tongue tying

relieving

orgasm.

She is a loving mother

to her four children

But rejects their adoring father

Kicks away his visiting relatives

One big  brother

Yes,

My Becky wanted to be that little girl

with somebody to solve all her problems

with one wise world,

Somebody to  make her warm,

with one warm look

and protect her

with strong arms around her shoulders.

But she also  thinks

she can throw him away at will

and pull him back to her

when she needs her

because, after all

 she can pay her bills herself

And does not need his signature

when its time for a caesarean section..

Is  she asking for too much?

Maybe.

But that’s the way of the new world

where men will soon be replaced

with sex machines and fertility technology

where men can be hired at will

like heartless machines

in the name of women’s lib

Affirmative action

equity

gender equality

mainstreaming

And all that rubbish.

But couples still  take the plunge

shielded by a thin rubber

they pretend to be natural

For life, in its witchy ways

has bewitched us

manipulating us its human puppets

drawing us closer

and closer to happiness

then suddenly rip us apart

from each other, from fun, from living

Ah, let fate have her way, the witch!

4. I still sigh

A year later

since you left

I still sigh

In sorrow

at the memory of you

marching away

haughtily, like a rebel soldier

gone insane.

That night, I cried

not because of the empty house

but because you were not there

for me.

I cried

for you took away

the children

and left me with nothing

to prove my fatherliness

my love seemed wasted

the years we spent together.

You should have warned me

You should have told me

you were overfed with my love.

These days I don’t cry

my tears have dried away

but my heart

still hurts

when I remember

how we once loved

each other

in your little room

at Maria

before our friendly foes

burst in

stole our love

and tore us apart.

Everyone in Kayole said

I had sent you away

We had been together

Our five years and four children

were too long, too many, they said

Modern marriages don’t last that long.

These days they simply fade away

when the sun of hope sets

on the evening of the wedding day

A new sun rises

the sun of Aids.

They people of  Kayole said 

You left me

for another man

with a big car

a big house

a big stomach

a big nose

another man

to make you happy

buy you a big car

a big plot

a big house

These days

women are so free

they get what they want

and men pay the price

as usual.

It is expected of them

anyway

So only a foolish woman

clings to one man

They still say

A sick man

is a dying man

A poor man

is a foolish man

why marry a man

who cannot afford a holiday

to some sexy sandy sunny beach?

or a shiny new car

for Christmas?

They say

Only a foolish woman

Sticks around a hopeless man

who borrows bus fare

why can’t he go abroad

and look for a job

it doesn’t have to be a decent job

what matters is the money.

I did not chase you away, my love

I could take you to court.

But it would be a waste of time

and an unnecessary stress

on my sick frame,

our children,

the bewildered relatives

and the few friends left between us.

You were always furious.

Elusive.

Contemplating suicide,

murder

homicide,

each of these in turn

again and again.

You cried,

wept, wailed, mourned

and then cried again.

Of course,

in the privacy

of your bedroom.

strong women don’t scream in public

public law does not permit

that kind of behaviour.

There was nothing to lose

if you took your own life,

After all, the young man

had declared you clinically dead

that dark day

when you went for the test.

which you failed

though the results

you were told,

were positive.

When did positive become bad?

When did sweet sugar turn sour poison?

when did life lose its taste?

when did people  become ashamed

of loving one another?

5. The test

You were actually coerced

to undergo the test.

Everyone goes to test these days

before they can taste

the bitter fruit of love,

they say.

Health care services are free

for pregnant mothers,

but there is always a catch.

All of them have to undergo

the mandatory test for the big disease.

that proves you are living

but dying slowly.

You were mad

You could lace the children’s milk

with rat poison

Then set our house on fire

and gulp the remaining portion

before neighbours came screaming.

But first, you wanted

to kill the man who did this to you.

How could he,

If he loved you at all?

In my turn,

I could strangle you to death,

or poison you,

No, get a gang of mungikis

to do the dirty job for me

I love you too much

to watch you die.

I could kill all your evil friends

and evil advisers

and stupid relatives.

who pretend to be our friends

coming to our birthday parties

when they wish us ill.

I could call the entire village

the estate  the estate idlers

and compel them to listen

to my side of the story.

I will tell them

I was a good husband

and a loving father.

Married to a stupid,

greedy and disrespectful woman.

But that wouldn’t help.

You had told everyone

screaming like a street preacher

Everywhere

Everything

about me.

Said I was

a drunken,

irresponsible,

jobless,

loveless,

ungrateful

brute.

What you didn’t tell them

was that we had it.

Now I’ll tell them all

we both have it.

why lie?

6. I want to run fast

I want to run fast,

towards the yellowing setting sun

until I collapse into a lifeless heap.

I want to chase my life

fleeing before me

into the hazy distant blue horizon.

I want to would scream my head off

and shout into the echo

of the rumbling dark clouds

of mid afternoon.

I want to jump onto the raging wind

and let its wild arms engulf my lifelessness

and take me where they will.

I am going to run across the desert

till the scorching heat

and choking dust

eats me up.

I will cry till these my eyes are red

like the unhealing wounds

on my dying heart.

My heart is wounded.

Brutally wounded

by the vile, cruel acts

of a woman I loved.

My left arm,

has been to the surgeon

twice

kissed the surgeon’s knife

twice

It is healing rather slowly,

and yet you took off like a thief

with everything we ever owned

to where I didn’t know.

But this deep down I know

My sun hasn’t set yet.

7. Matters of the heart

Matters of the heart are deep.

And matters of the bedroom

are even deeper.

So I have struggled on

with this story of pain

and anguish

and despair.

It is a story

I shouldn’t have written.

But I had to write it.

because I had to write it.

I had to write it,

In good faith

to keep myself sane

to help men understand

these things of the heart.

Some of these things I write

may sound foolish,

or too ordinary,

or too personal,

or too cruel,

or exaggerated.

They are things

sane married  mature,

grown up men

who sit on their wives

don’t talk about.

They are things

to burry under the carpet

and let life go on

they are things

to wish away.

Motorists wind up

their car windows

drive on

to conveniently ignore

things like these.

Like the city fathers

sweeping away

street people

in their multimillion quest

to beautify the city.

But I speak

for the many silent men

with little recourse

against bullies and assaulters

and robbers

and murderers

in the name of loved wives.

I speak for the millions

of cowardly men out there

who will not raise a finger

against their wives

for fear of being thrown

behind bars,

for fear of being thought

unloving,

for fear of being called

irresponsible

unloving

uncaring.

For not acting

like a total man.

8. She stole my heart

I first met Becky

in the beautiful town

of Homa bay

where the water’s lips

lick the white sandy shores

of Lake Victoria.

I was a young school teacher

she a shy, pretty, dark lass

just popping out of secondary.

Her firm breast popping out of her chests

like the lakeside hills

jutting out of nam sango.

She stole my heart

her heart beat was my pulse

her legs tall and rounded and strong

Like the legs of Luhya women

hitting the breathing, heaving sun baked sand

her chocolate skin

like my mother’s precious pot

glittering, gleaming in the midday sunglow.

We met ten years later,

In the hungry dusty smelly streets of Nairobi,

where I was struggling

to settle on a  new job.

I was homeless

she gave me a home

I was penniless

she gave me pocket money

I was hungry

she gave me food

I was thirsty

Becky gave me drinking water

I was loveless

she gave me unspeakable love.

Her breath was the afternoon fragrance

of an earth

freshly quenched

with the splatter of rain

after a long drought.

I loved her dearly.

She loved me dearly.

She was a nurse

at a local health centre

I wanted a nurse

for my ailing heart.

She was a chef

whetting my appetite

with delicacies

only the best culinary experts

could cook or bake

Though I wouldn’t admit it,

She put my nutritionist mother

to shame.

I was a powerpoint presentation

looking for a projector

She was a whiteboard

reflecting my every feeling.

In a little, dark windowless room

full of electric charges

where night was day and day night,

Did we have a choice

but to fall in love again,

and again and again?

Head over heels, mad,

we were wed a few months later.

no party, no ceremony

no signatures

no witnesses

but God watching over

our holy union.

9. Miracle babies

One day in September

The light shone

on our uneventful marriage

when she delivered quadruplets

At  the hospital on the hill.

Two boys and two girls

came with the devil’s fury

Like torrents

Then I lost my job, again

with a local newspaper,

We were both worried to death

about nappies, rent and unpaid bills.

But help soon came pouring in

We literally nearly drowned in it.

The birth was the talk of town

gifts and cash flowed

all went so well

I soon got another job

And we quickly settled

into parental responsibilities.

like water in a still pot.

Now there are friends

And then there are friends

there are relatives

then there are relatives

When Mama Tin Tin’s handlers

dug in, poked long noses

into our life

She couldn’t handle it;

the poor girl.

I understood.

we were both positive,

with children to feed

on a meagre salary,

three house girls to feed

and pay every month,

hordes of poor relatives and friends

who simply came to marvel

and celebrate the miracle.

the miracle babies

of the year.

The relatives reminded her

of her new ‘value;’

she now had the money

and the sympathy

and the fame.

She had good relations

with donors and well wishers,

Her poor husband had no savings,

hadn’t even paid humble dowry,

and could barely afford to feed them.

She had to take charge, they said

And she took charge.

I would faithfully hand in

my meagre income;

she would do the budgeting.

How much was her own

or from well wishers

I was not supposed to know,

or to ask.

no grown up man asks

about chicken feed,

she said.

Ilawo gima gweno chamo.

So big bodied Mama

became a brutal bully

Me, once her sweetheart

then her husband,

then father of her children

was now guilty of ‘infecting’ her.

She conveniently forgot

That it was she

who had initiated the test

and introduced me

to a counsellor – pastor

before we finally got together.

I was beaten up

by blows bigger than HIV

denied food

While the virus gobbled my intestines

Locked out of the house

like an orphaned child

suffering at the hands

of a cruel stepmother

I was insulted,

Accused and humiliated 

before my relatives,

friends and

workmates.

for not being man enough.

For infecting clean women

with a deadly disease.

She demanded money

When I had none

and had not earned a shilling

because my employer

was facing cash flow problems

I gave her whatever little I had

She refused to disclose how much

she earned or spent, or what she got

from our well wishers.

Though I told her everything

she would not disclose or discuss her salary,

or gifts, or presents with me.

When the children entered through the door,

through which the virus had come

Love fled through our window.

Replaced by a momentary confusion

Then care and kindness, which I needed most

was thrown with the wash basin

I soon fell sick with depression

And was admitted to hospital.

This was the chance she was waiting for

This was her chance to flee.

Now there was enough evidence

that I had been an unfaithful husband

A philanderer

who slept with chiken and dogs

from far and wide.

10. Contempt of Court

Now she has gone to court

Claiming I abandoned her

That I have refused

to provide for the children.

That I abused her

used her

and infected her

with love

and marriage

And Aids

against her wish.

She left our matrimonial home

and rented her own.

Yet we hadn’t had a quarrel.

She carried with her all household items

and even my certificates

so I won’t get another job.

She took away my laptop computer

saying the poems I wrote in my inspiration

were evidence of my infidelity.

But I still wrote this one

this long, last lusty love song

for my one and only Becky.

So I nursed my sick arm

wondering why

she vacated our loving house.

Now she has gone to court

to fight a third world war

Another battle of the sexes.

She wants the glorious children’s court

to ‘tie’ my salary

in the pretext of needy children 

I will raise no objection

if she needs help

with the children’s upkeep

and approaches me amicably

like the husband she once loved

I will give what I can afford

without being bullied.

By a court of women

Call it contempt of court.

11. Becky, oh Becky!

I have written many words

But not a line of haiku

for my Becky.

Becky oh Becky,

My black beautiful Becky

How you vex me

What a shame you are

to send your lovely sisters

to an orphanage

when you and me

are both strong and able bodied

eking out a living

Though the city be hard as rock?

Oh Becky, Becky

My big black pretty tall beautiful Becky

Do you remember the day

You slept away from me

Claiming you were visiting a relative?

Oh Becky, Becky

My rough coarse harsh big bully black beautiful Becky

Do you remember

How you were rude to me

in your pregnancy

Like you did not want

to have a child with me?

I thought it was just the pregnancy

that made you hate me so.

And the tantrums would soon go away.

My love would return to me.

Oh Becky, Becky,

My abusive, vile, violent

pretty tall beautiful Becky

Do you remember

How you loathed my friends,

and relatives

and colleagues

whenever they visited our house?

I thought it was the pregnancy

that made you hate them so.

And your tantrums would soon go away.

My love would return to me.

Becky, oh Becky

My pleading, begging cajoling black pretty tall beautiful black Becky

Do you remember

How I helped look after

your two orphaned sisters

And welcomed your many relatives

and friends,

and supported your jobless brothers.

I thought it was the pregnancy

that made you hate me so.

And the tantrums would soon go away.

My love would return to me.

Oh Becky, Becky

My learned big pregnant full blown black pretty tall Becky.

Do you remember

How I took you to evening school

to learn sign language

and taught you

computers?

I thought it was the pregnancy

that made you hate me so.

And the tantrums would soon go away.

My love would return to me.

Oh Becky, Becky

My rough, smooth tough, streetwise, urban tall black pretty Becky

Do you remember

How you continuously

refused to visit

our rural home

throughout the four years

of our marriage,

offering excuses each time,

and refusing to participate

in any project there.

I thought it was the pregnancy

that made you hate me so.

And the tantrums would soon go away.

My love would return to me.

Oh Becky, Becky

My sweet black pretty berry Becky

Do you remember

How you accuse me of ‘wasting’ money

putting up a house for mother

and spending money on my sister’s children

When you know well

My nephews were left in my hands

with my sister’s last breath?

I thought it was the woman in you

that makes you so jealous

Your moods will cool off

And our love will tick again.

Becky, oh Becky

My sleepy deadly sweet snoring black night Becky

Do you remember

How you often locked me out of our house

Refusing to open the door

and refusing to answer the phone,

though you knew I work far

And thugs roam the dark night?

I thought it was the woman in you

that makes you treat me so.

Your tantrums will fade away

And my love will return to me.

Becky, Oh Becky

My holy shiny black silver lovely Becky

Do you remember

How you falsely accused me

of ‘sleeping’ with other women

And how you turned my workmates

into consorts,

yet you had no evidence

save for their numbers on my phone?

I thought it was the woman in you

that makes you treat me so.

My love will return to me.

12. What hurts me most

What hurts me most

is that you are a liar

saying I drink all my pay

while you and the children starve

That you pay all the bills

while I do nothing.

What hurts me

Is you are a thief

who stole my ATM card

and pulled all my money

without my consent.

What hurts me

Is you refuse to give an account

of how you spend the money.

You say you do not trust me

with your money.

Yet you trust me enough

To have my children.

What hurts me

Is you incite our relatives against me

is you are cruel to the children

especially the boy who resembles me

What hurts me

Is you abandoned me

when I was hospitalised for a month,

not visiting nor bringing a morsel,

or drop of water or piece of clothing,

Lying to friends that I died of Aids

What hurts me

Is you coming home one day

with armed police and a bribed chief

And later with hired thugs

and foolish in laws

who should know better

than to tear a family apart

And taking away the children

As if I had rapped them into you.

What hurts me

Is your misuse of government support

And public sympathy

Accusing me of theft

and confiscating my effects

while I run away

from your death threats

and attacks.

What hurts me

Is your text message

warning me not to come home,

ukijaribu kurudi nyumbani utautakionea.’

What hurts me

Is your allegation

That I did not even have sex with you

Yet we had children

That my performance is poor

As if you were supposed to compare

What hurts me

Is your parading my payslip

and sacking letter

to your sympathisers.

What hurts me

Is that you claim

to have bought everything we had

with your own money.

While you seek and obtained money and gifts

by lying that I was unable to care of you.

What hurts me

Is that you discuss my health

with your workmates, relatives and false friends.

So what if I have Aids?

Won’t everyone die one day soon

Of road rage, malaria, or diabetes

or cancer, or floods

or an earthquake

or some tsunami.

13. A theatre Experience

(for Dr Tanga, who tried to kill me)

Government doctors

are witches

they love money too much

they are unfeeling, brutal even

when you are poor

And kind and suffering

But when you are rich

they are at your bedside

Smiling all day.

They call themselves consultants

running private clinics

on government time

running private chemists

on government drugs

If you touch them

they flee overseas

to serve white nannies

who can afford

their expertise

which they acquired

at taxpayer’s expense.

To have a chat with a surgeon

At the doctor’s plaza

costs five dairy cows

Or dowry for five wives

If you can’t pay

You’ll just get better

Like a fly in the loo.

At the private wing

where you pay a huge deposit

of Kenya shilling cash

for a minor operation

and five star treatment

The nurses are nice

smiling like angels all day.

You choose your food

Tea twice in the morning

Beef and chicken at midday

soup and mashed potatoes

for supper

And warm milk for goodnight.

The surgeons are courteous

when you have a cheque book

The nurses are seductive

if you give them tips

And the floor, the bedside drawer

is cleaned

several times a day.

The general ward

is worse than prison

It is full of prisoners

and their watchful police.

In the general ward

they treat you like a village dog

You sleep on the floor

under a broken bed.

If you can’t ‘talk’

there’s no bed for you

You are spread on the floor

with its muck of bandages,

fleas, urine and faeces.

Your meal

a half spoonful of stale beans

and raw cabbages.

To the doc and his students

when they finally arrive

you are no more than a learning aid

As you describe your ailment.

An example of bad living.

At the general ward

They dismiss you

long before you heal

accusing you of pretence

saying, “some of you

Are hiding here

running away from home

and work

and responsibility.”

If you have the big one

they dump you in ward X

and watch you slowly die

of malnutrition

of compilations

of guilt.

Like the lepers

in Solzenystn’s

Cancer Ward.

Your relatives

are treated like dirt

because they are poor

The other day

A doctor abused me

for staying too long

As if I could discharge myself

He pulled apart my sick arm

tore apart my finger

and called me names.

And sent me home

to die.

I told him he was a witch

he said he was a professional.

I murmured back:

‘professional killer

paid a government salary

to kill poor citizens.’

I couldn’t shout at him

I was just a nuisance, he said,

a social pest

expecting free treatment

A fellow inmate, sobbing in pain

 whispered in my ear:

Watch your mouth

these guys could inject you

with poison.’

14. Why I stuck on

I was a fool

stuck in a loveless marriage

I suffered for so long

For the fear of looking weak

and irresponsible

to keep a semblance of peace

and for my children.

I had to maintain the acceptable

image of a married man

in control of his wife

fully married

and perfectly happy.

How do you walk away

from your own home?

how do you flee

from your flesh and blood

Why does everyone pretend

It is better inside

than outside

when marriage is all pain

inside out?

Why live in a burning fort

With company, yet alone?

Why not be alone and lonely

than to share a bed with a foe?

Millions of men

are stuck in such loveless marriages,

drinking their way to the grave

or working themselves late,

or keeping secret mistresses.

When they finally gather courage

to turn away from their bully wives,

they are hunted down

by sympathetic courts

and corrupt chiefs

and their lover judges

to continue providing for women

they no longer love

and children of other men.

It’s a crazy world, this one.

That’s why I stuck on.

15. I won’t come back

I will not come back to you

over my dead body

call me a coward

if you like.

A runaway husband, ask my father

is sometimes a blessing

to his children.

I wont come back to you

I have met the girl of my dreams

Who bows before me

In her heart

Who respects me

like her father

and does it with me

like I was her sweet doll

A good woman

who can find her?

She polishes my shoes

And warms my water

she treats me like a big baby-king

And I treat her like my beloved younger sister

she does not compete with me

when I shine before my peers

she celebrates with me

She loves me in health and in wealth

In my poverty and despair

Her wise counsel

She does repair.

Together we are a pair.

God bless our love

And good riddance to you.

But sometimes,

just sometimes

I wish you were with me

for I still need you.


Bookfair was season of harvest, says top critic

October 1, 2007

Last week’s Nairobi International Book Fair revived literary debates and gave insights on e-publishing, writes Otieno Amisi 

This year’s Nairobi International Book Fair ended Sunday on a high note for both writers and publishers. Kenya Publishers Association officials Nancy Karimi and Muriuki Njeru said the public discussion forums sought to engage readers and writers of literature as well as the general public. 

Other than the larger number of exhibitors, the numerous book launches and the huge variety of books presented, the most interesting part of the fair was the literary debates. There were sessions on poetry, the future of publishing, how to support creative writing and biography writing.

One of the most interesting debates sought to enhance the reading culture. The sessions attracted not only university lecturers like Dr. Kisa Amateshe (Kenyatta University) Prof Emilia Illieva and Adrian Onyando (Egerton)and Arthur Luvai (Maseno).There were also seasoned writers like Muthoni Likimani, Mutu wa Gethoi and Marjorie Oludhe Mcgoye alongside countless high school students and teachers. Cartoonists Paul Kelemba (Mado) and Frank Odoi (Gado) also attended. 

The crowning moment was when the national broadcaster, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation featured Kinga Kamenchu and Wanjiru Waithaka, this year’s winners of the prestigious Jomo Kenyatta prize for literature along side Onduko Bw’Atebe, winner of the Wahome Mutahi Prize for literature. Cartoonist  “We are in a season of harvest. It has been a great year for Kenyan writers and publishers,” said respected literary critic Prof Chris Wanjala, who hosts the programme, ‘Literary Giants’ every Sunday between 1.30 and 2.30pm. 

The issues raised included the need to expand book intake and reading space in universities, schools, and public libraries, promoting literary criticism, training of creative writers, and improving marketing skills among publishers and booksellers. There was also a suggestion to encourage editors to work more closely with writers. 

For the first time, the event featured e books, notably by new writers. Spoken word artists like   Imani Womera and Shailja Patel, as well as poets Al Kags and Otieno Amisi, who edit a series of online poetry journals, were among the panelists in the debates. Amisi also used the occasion to launch his two new e books, Write that Story and  Back to the Future. 

Meanwhile, the Kenya Association of Poets is inviting submissions by email to kenyanpoetry@yahoo.com.